In Nederland is steeds meer aandacht voor het telen van eiwitgewassen. Enerzijds omdat in de wetgeving is opgenomen dat vanaf 2025 minimaal 65% van de eiwitbehoefte van vee van eigen land of via buurtcontracten moet komen. Maar daarnaast heeft het telen van veldbonen ook voordelen voor de bodemkwaliteit, zoals verbeteren van de bodemstructuur en het vastleggen van stikstof uit de lucht. Veldbonen worden gezien als een goed eiwitgewas, voor zowel menselijke consumptie als veevoer. In de laatste 10 jaar is het areaal veldbonen gegroeid van 280 tot 949 hectare in 2019. De teelt van veldbonen valt onder de noemer Natuurinclusieve Landbouw. Dat wil zeggen dat de maatregel past binnen de vorm van duurzame landbouw die optimaal gebruik maakt van de natuurlijke processen en deze integreert in de bedrijfsvoering.
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Agricultural run-off and subsurface drainage tiles transport a significant amount of nitrogen and phosphorus leached after fertilization. alchemia-nova GmbH in collaboration with University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna developed two multi-layer vertical filter systems to address the agricultural run-off issue, which has been installed on the slope of an agricultural field in Mistelbach, Austria. While another multi-layer addressing subsurface drainage water is implemented in Gleisdorf, Austria. The goal is to develop a drainage filter system to retain water and nutrients. Both multi-layer filter systems contain biochar and other substrates with adsorption properties of nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus). The filter system can be of practical use if an excess of nutrients being washed out is of concern in the fields of the practitioner by keeping the surrounding waters clean. This approach may result in economic value by re-using the saturated biochar as fertilizer and improving the soil structure, thus increasing long-term soil fertility. Link: https://wateragri.eu/a-bio-inspired-multilayer-drainage-system/
This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No 858735. FACTSHEET NANOCELLULOSE MEMBRANES FOR NUTRIENT RECOVERY Key information Functionalized nanocellulose membranes can take up nitrate and phosphate. These membranes can be put in a water treatment unit. As the membranes are biobased, degradable materials, they can after use be added to the soil, thus returning the leached nutrients back for their original purpose providing fertilizers (nutrient recycling).
Because variables such as temperature and humidity have a profound effect on the activity of crop pests, diseases and natural enemies, the ability to monitor environmental conditions within a crop has always been important for crop protection.